11/8/2022 0 Comments James garfield casket![]() Rosecrans, commander of the Army of the Cumberland. In the spring of 1863, Garfield returned to the field as Chief of Staff for William S. His health deteriorated and he was inactive until autumn, when he served on the commission investigating the conduct of Fitz John Porter. Garfield served as a brigade commander under Buell at the Battle of Shiloh and under Thomas J. His victory brought him early recognition and a promotion to the rank of brigadier general on January 11. He ordered a withdrawal to Prestonsburg so he could resupply his men. At the end of the day's fighting, the Confederates withdrew from the field, but Garfield did not pursue them. Humphrey Marshall, withdrew to the forks of Middle Creek, two miles from Prestonsburg, Kentucky, on the road to Virginia. The march was uneventful until Union forces reached Paintsville, Kentucky, where Garfield's cavalry engaged the Confederate cavalry at Jenny's Creek on January 6, 1862. ![]() In December, he departed Catlettsburg, Kentucky, with the 40th and 42nd Ohio and the 14th and 22nd Kentucky infantry regiments, as well as the 2nd (West) Virginia Cavalry and McLoughlin's Squadron of Cavalry. General Don Carlos Buell assigned Colonel Garfield the task of driving Confederate forces out of eastern Kentucky in November 1861, giving him the 18th Brigade for the campaign. With the start of the Civil War, Garfield enlisted in the Union Army, and was assigned to command the 42nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. In 1876, Garfield discovered a novel proof of the Pythagorean Theorem using a trapezoid while serving as a member of the House of Representatives. He was a Republican all his political life. ![]() He was elected an Ohio state senator in 1859, serving until 1861. Even before admission to the bar, he entered politics. Garfield decided that the academic life was not for him and studied law privately. One son, James Rudolph Garfield, followed him into politics and became Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt. They had seven children, five sons and two daughters: Eliza A. On November 11, 1858, he married Lucretia Rudolph. He was an instructor in classical languages for the 1856-1857 academic year, and was made principal of the Institute from 1857 to 1860. He then taught at the Eclectic Institute. He graduated in 1856 as an outstanding student who enjoyed all subjects except chemistry. He then transferred to Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, where he was a brother of Delta Upsilon. From 1851 to 1854, he attended the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute (later named Hiram College) in Hiram, Ohio. In Orange Township, Garfield attended school, a predecessor of the Orange City Schools. He grew up cared for by his mother and an uncle. His father died in 1833, when James Abram was 18 months old. Garfield was born in Orange Township, now Moreland Hills, Ohio. ![]() Holding office from March to September of 1881, President Garfield was in office for a total of just six months and fifteen days. President to be assassinated ( Abraham Lincoln was the first). James Abram Garfield ( Novem– September 19, 1881) was the 20th President of the United States (1881) and the second U.S. ![]()
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